Permitting reform has become a key issue in Washington as a national security priority. The United States faces challenges with rising energy demand and competition from China. The long permitting process for energy projects can delay vital infrastructure development by years or decades. The Center for Grid Security stresses that reforming these processes is crucial for both national security and the economy. Military operations rely heavily on the civilian power grid, and any strain on this system can negatively affect national defense.
The Energy Permitting Reform Act of 2024 (EPRA) is proposed to speed up upgrades for critical infrastructure, ensuring military installations are ready for potential disruptions. However, the shift to a GOP-controlled Congress in January may complicate its passage, with Republicans possibly delaying action to wait for a new start. It is crucial for policymakers to act quickly to improve the grid for both military and economic purposes, especially given the increasing demand for power as the administration pushes for reindustrialization.
The reform aims to enhance energy security, which is important for high-tech industries and national defense. If the permitting processes are not improved, industries may relocate to countries with more reliable infrastructure. EPRA intends to simplify these processes to bolster grid resilience, ensuring that the U. S. can compete in technological advancements and maintain vital supply chains.
The current permitting system also incurs hidden costs for the Department of Defense (DoD), which has to invest in backup power sources like diesel generators for grid failures, funds that could otherwise support frontline efforts. Severe weather has shown the vulnerabilities in the power grid, and extended outages can lead to significant productivity losses. The National Guard is increasingly focused on responding to grid-related issues, which can distract from its primary missions.
EPRA would prioritize creating a more resilient and interconnected grid to reduce risks and improve infrastructure for both military and civilian use. China, as a competitor, prioritizes its energy policy with a strong focus on swift actions that benefit national interests; the U. S. needs to adopt a similar approach. The incoming administration should make permitting reform a top priority for energy projects and critical mineral development to secure America's future.
Energy infrastructure reform is essential for enhancing national security, economic resilience, and global leadership. A secure and strong grid is vital in the ongoing competition with other global powers. Admiral Michelle Howard and Paul Segal stress that reforming the permitting process is not just about reducing bureaucratic delays but is critical for maintaining the U. S. ' status as a global leader.
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