An investigative report by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) reveals that China is increasing its influence at the United Nations (UN) by sending groups that act as non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to suppress criticism of its human rights practices.
• The report highlights China’s campaign to control narratives around its human rights record, particularly since Xi Jinping’s re-election in 2017.
• The number of Chinese NGOs with consultative status at the UN has nearly doubled since 2018, allowing them to participate in meetings and make statements.
• Many of these NGOs are closely linked to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and are described as "government-organized non-governmental organizations" (GONGOs).
• About 59 out of 106 analyzed NGOs are not independent, with some receiving over 50% of their funding from the Chinese government.
• A significant number of these organizations publicly pledge loyalty to the CCP and their representatives often have roles within the government.
• Between 2018 and 2024, the number of instances where Chinese NGOs spoke at Human Rights Council sessions increased dramatically, with no instances of criticism toward China.
• Experts, like Rana Siu Inboden, highlight how these NGOs serve the CCP’s interests, suggesting they are coached to achieve consultative status.
• GONGOs are said to disrupt criticism by praising the CCP, monitoring, and intimidating dissenters.
• U. S. ambassador Michèle Taylor described GONGOs’ actions as dishonest and subversive, contributing to a more favorable narrative for China.
• Activists have reported being surveilled and harassed and expressed fears about retribution against their families in China.
• Some activists chose not to enter UN buildings due to safety concerns and held private meetings nearby.
• The report emphasized that independent organizations have a growing duty to address human rights abuses as autocracy rises globally, warning that unchecked Chinese influence at the UN could undermine its credibility.
The ICIJ report outlines a troubling trend of China using GONGOs to manipulate the narrative surrounding its human rights abuses at the UN, which has serious implications for international human rights monitoring and accountability.
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