Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Monetary Policy 10 Years after the Crisis

Editor's Note
The Fed's new operating system became fully operational in 2015.

Under the new system, the Fed uses interest on excess reserves and overnight reverse repos to administratively set a range for the fed funds rate.

The Fed's large-scale asset purchases increased the monetary base but did not lead to a corresponding expansion of monetary aggregates or runaway inflation.

Today, there is no longer any substantial interbank lending on the fed funds market and the Federal Reserve continues to hold a large portfolio of longer-term Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities.

The Fed appears willing to relax the stance of monetary policy whenever the stock market begins to tumble.

Another crisis could mean a new round of large-scale asset purchases by the Fed and thus further intervention in credit markets - and lower, even negative, interest rates.

The Fed's new operating system provides a backstop for the Fed to absorb government debt without any apparent short-run consequence in terms of inflation, tempting Congress to delegate fiscal authority to the Fed.

https://www.cato.org/cato-journal/springsummer-2019

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