This morning, the office of House Speaker Paul Ryan released a blueprint for tax reform
that would overhaul major components of the U.S. tax code and lower
taxes for households and businesses. The key details of the plan are
listed below:
Individual Income Tax Changes
- Consolidates the current seven tax brackets into three, with rates of 12 percent, 25 percent, and 33 percent (see table below).
- Provides a 50 percent deduction of capital gains, dividends, and interest income. This is equivalent to taxing capital gains, dividends, and interest income at half the marginal rates of ordinary income: with three brackets of 6 percent, 12.5 percent, and 16.5 percent.
- Increases the standard deduction from $6,300 to $12,000 for singles, from $12,600 to $24,000 for married couples filing jointly, and from $9,300 to $18,000 for heads of household.
- Eliminates the personal exemption.
- Creates a $500 non-refundable credit for dependents who are not children.
- Increases the child tax credit to $1,500 per child, the first $1,000 of which is refundable, as under current law.
- Raises the phaseout threshold for the child tax credit for married households from $110,000 to $150,000.
- Eliminates all itemized deductions besides the mortgage interest deduction and the charitable contribution deduction.
- Eliminates the individual alternative minimum tax.
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