Forecasts for China to surpass
the U.S. as the world’s main economic power are misplaced. So says an
observer who foresaw Japan’s eventual demise a year before its
land-price bubble began to burst.
“The
vulnerabilities in China today are very similar to the vulnerabilities
in Japan,” said Roy Smith, 76, who was a Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
partner when he wrote a column saying Japan’s rise as a financial
hegemon was done. “Nobody agrees with me. But they didn’t agree with me
in 1990, so at least I have one right.”
Among
the risks: bad loans, overpriced stocks and a frothy property market
are flashing danger for China’s economy and putting pressure on a
fragile financial system -- similar to conditions that triggered Japan’s
fall, said Smith, a finance professor at New York University’s Stern
School of Business. A further parallel is the burden of an aging
population, with mounting pension and health-care costs, he says.
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