Wednesday, July 27, 2022

Housing Finance Watch and Inflation Watch

Purchase rate lock volume and Home Price Appreciation (HPA) continue to decelerate

  • Volume for 2022 week 29 came in below 2019's level by 2%.
  • The Fed will need to hold the course on rates and quantitative tightening, as rates at the 6% level are needed to slow year-over-year HPA to 4-6% by the end of 2023.
  • No cash out volume is now at its lowest level of the 2019-22 period due to rates having more than doubled (+2 7/8 ppts) since the beginning of 2021.

The 10-year old seller’s market continues

  • Modest purchase volume declines, in spite of a cumulative 39% increase in constant quality HPA since January 2020
  • Historically tight supply
  • The work from home revolution
  • Arbitrage opportunities due to metro & regional price differences

Cash-Out Refi.

  • Relatively low historical nominal rates (5.54% as of 7.25) and negative inflation adjusted real rates, along with supply constraints, a home equity wealth effect from monetary stimulus, and the Work from Home revolution will continue to fuel historically high HPA until later this year
  • HPA is expected to further slow to 6% and 4%-6%, respectively, for December 2022 and 2023

Demand Pull Inflation

  • While in the midst of the most rapid slowdown in Home Price Appreciation (HPA) since the bust of 2007-2011, demand pull inflation continues to exert a strong influence on general inflation.
  • Demand pull inflation is when aggregate demand in an economy strongly outweighs the aggregate supply causing prices to go up.
  • Consumers must cut non-essential spending. 

https://www.aei.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Housing-Finance-and-Inflation-Watch-2022-Week-29-FINAL.pdf?x91208 

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